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Last updated: June 11, 2018  Outside of all of the pests that homeowners face, there are none that are as expensive and as damaging as termites. These insects feed on cellulose, the organic fibrous substance in timber and plants, meaning they will literally eat your house, so youll need to eliminate them fast. .

There are two main techniques termites may come to infest your house (assuming they werent already there in the first place); by air and through the ground.

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A drywood termite infestation normally occurs when an existing colony sends out flying termite swarmers. Once these swarmers find a wooden crevice in your house, they shed their wings, split out a tiny nest, and begin laying eggs to initiate a brand new termite colony.

On the other hand, subterranean termites, whose colonies are underground, can enter your home through its foundations. As these termites forage for food, they could stumble upon a wealthy new food source your house. Subterranean termites commonly build mud tunnels over foundation walls to access the wooden areas of the structure.

Note: While you will find other species of termites, these are the two most common species responsible for most of the harm to individuals homes.

One of the main reasons that termites can be so damaging is that by the time that many homeowners find the infestation, severe damage has already been done. A termite infestation is like cancer; notice it early and chances are pretty good, catch it late and the treatment will probably be painful and intensive. .

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Because of this, it's extremely important that you learn how to spot the signs of a termite infestation. Keep a watch out to the following:

If you find a swarm of winged termites near or around your house, thats a sure sign that a termite colony is nearby. Much like winged ants, these winged termites are more likely to swarm around a light source. Additionally they seem rather similar, and also the layperson will not be able to tell them apart. .

Termite swarmers dont maintain their wings for long. Once they lose their wings, they are in search of places to construct new nests.

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If you notice small piles of lost swarmers wings on places like window sills, or captured in spider webs, there might be a termite colony nearby; or one going to begin.

Mud tubes are little tunnels made by termites to transport meals back to their own colony. Source: masseyservices.com

Subterranean termites build mud tubes (occasionally known as shelter or foraging tubes) as links between their food source and their colony. All these are made of soil, debris, and wood, and they help protect the colony against predators and conserve moisture.

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In case you've got a subterranean termite infestation, you will find these tubes at the foundations of your home or in its own substructure.

As subterranean termites eat through the timber of your house, they produce termite galleries. These are the empty spaces left in the timber as they float through it. Typically, termite galleries run parallel to the grain of the timber.

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Drywood termites leave behind their fecal droppings as they munch through the wood in your home. Their droppings, known as frass, are pellet-shaped, and look like heavy grains of sand or sawdust. If you find mounds of termite droppings in and around your home, you probably have a drywood termite infestation. .

Termites will eat your house from the inside out; thats exactly what makes them so insidious. A bit of wood could seem absolutely normal on the outside but be absolutely infested with termites on the inside. If you suspect that a termite infestation find out this here at a certain place, tap or puncture the wood to see if its hollow.

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Coupled with different signs of termite infestation, swollen wooden floorboards can mean that there is termite damage underneath them.

Termites enjoy dark and moist areas. Thats why they live just below the surface of the wood and bring in moisture into their termite galleries. This moisture can often cause the wood to swell. If you have termites in your wooden floors, the floors will likely start to swell. Likewise the moisture can also result in the paint on wooden surfaces to bubble or peel; especially if the termites have eaten all the way up into the paint layer. .

As these signs are very similar to the signs of general water flows (since theyre both due to moisture), make sure to rule out any water leaks first. If you've determined that water escapes are not the cause, you can inspect further by seeing whether the wood has become hollow.